Under a plan being worked out by the administration, G.M. would file for bankruptcy, according to people briefed on the matter. It would then use a sale authorized under Section 363 of the bankruptcy code to quickly sell off the desirable assets to a new company financed by the government. These good pieces might include Cadillac and Chevrolet, as well as assets the company needs to run the business.
Less desirable assets, brands like Hummer and underperforming factories, would be left in the old company.
Proceeds from the sale, including stock in the new company, would be given to the old G.M., helping to settle claims.
The part of this I’m unclear about is which part ends up still being called GM.
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For example, looking at my 1991 Z/28 Camaro, the first car I bought new: There were two engines available, a 5.0-liter V8 or a 5.7-liter V8, both port fuel injected. There were two transmissions available, a five-speed manual or a four-speed automatic. But if you bought it with the 5.0L, you HAD to get the five-speed manual, and if you bought it with the 5.7L, you HAD to get the four-speed automatic. Disc front and drum rear brakes — on a purportedly performance car, in 1991! — were standard; four-wheel discs were available as an option, and a heavy-duty rear axle was available as an option, but you couldn't have both on the same car. There was an overhead center console available as an option on the Camaro (though it didn't offer much beyond better map lights), but you could only order it if you got the Berlinetta trim package; you could not order it for a Z/28. Audio options included radio only, radio/CD, radio/CD/tape, and radio/CD-changer; but if memory serves, you could only order the CD changer sound system in a Berlinetta. It's completely nuts; it forces the discriminating buyer to settle for something close to what they actually wanted.
The badge engineering is stupid, too. If a single company is to have multiple brands, the differing brands should be different cars, not the same car with a different arrangement of fake chrome and a different hood badge. No two divisions of the same auto company should EVER be selling the same car, IMHO. Sharing the underlying platform across divisions is one thing; but the resulting cars should differ in more than the trim, the paint color, and the seat upholstery. Using GM as an example, sure, have a shared Big Truck platform; let GMC build and sell a serious working truck on it, let Chevrolet build an urban-macho SUV on it. You want the SUV, shop at the Chevrolet dealer; you want a working truck, shop at GMC. But fer crissakes Cadillac shouldn't be pretending to build a luxury TRUCK at all. (Then again, Cadillac has been pretending to build luxury for forty or fifty years, so why change now?)