Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 10:52 am

Commentary:  Someone elsewhere commented that this needs to be a log scale, and is meaningless if it's not in adjusted dollars.

I disagree.  Adjusted dollars or not, anyone can see that this is blip, blip, blip, blip, blip, HOLY FUCK.  Sure, the dollar has tanked. But it hasn't tanked THAT much.  The dollar's lost maybe half its 1985 value, not 98% of it, which is the sort of depreciation that would be required to bring that vertical spike into scale with the other blips.

As for a log scale?  On a graph like this, the only thing a log scale would serve is to hide the data and make it look much, much less significant.  Most people do not think in terms of log scales (hell, most people don't understand what a log scale is).  If you're releasing log-scaled graphs for the public at large, you're doing it to mislead them and make the spikes look as much smaller as you can get away with.

Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 02:54 pm (UTC)


It's like watching a tracer at night ricochet upward off of a berm.

Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 02:58 pm (UTC)
How is that scary? I mean, aside from the huge spike in borrowing on the reserve. It doesn't show a correlation between borrowing on the reserve and recessions; as near as I can tell the recession information is superfluous.
Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 03:08 pm (UTC)
What's scary is that for most of a hundred years, there's been little or no borrowing from the Fed, even in recessions (which is the point of including the recession data). And then, suddenly, KA-BLAM, 170 billion dollars in the space of about a year.

I look at this graph, and I see the shit heading directly for the fan.
Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 03:33 pm (UTC)
aaah, yes, I understand now. I was (as usual) missing the point.
Wednesday, August 20th, 2008 02:13 am (UTC)
that's okay -- you should have seen how many people completely missed the point on the list we saw that hit. my god, people can obsess about the weirdest things while completely missing the data that's staring them in the face.
Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 03:11 pm (UTC)
I tend to agree with adjusting for the value of the dollar. Yes, it would slightly reduce the spike now, but it would also boost earlier peaks and the differences between them would be in a much better context.

I have no idea as to the logic behind a log scale in this case. It's a simple time/value graph, and as far as I know neither time nor value is logarithmic in this world.
Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 03:23 pm (UTC)
True, it would be better in inflation-adjusted dollars. But to say that it's meaningless if it's not inflation-adjusted is throwing the baby out with the bathwater.
Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 03:27 pm (UTC)
I think the size of the economy over time would be a useful addition to the graph. I don't know how the amount borrowed compares to that.
Wednesday, August 20th, 2008 02:15 am (UTC)
i call red herring.

how big was the economy last year ago before the borrowing started in earnest? probably not 2% of its current size.
Wednesday, August 20th, 2008 11:20 am (UTC)
Probably. I don't know. Which is why I would like the information.
Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 03:36 pm (UTC)
An unprecedented knee like that will stand out no matter WHAT you do to the data.

If you're releasing log-scaled graphs for the public at large, you're doing it to mislead them and make the spikes look as much smaller as you can get away with.

Log graphs have their place. They're not for making spikes look small, they're for making data look appropriately sized. Measuring growth using a linear graph is deceiving; growth is an inherently exponential process, and the human brain perceives things in a linear context, so using a lin/log graph is appropriate.

In this case, a log graph might be more appropriate if the details of the rest of the graph were important. Adjusting for inflation would be lovely but again, only if you care about the noise in that small line. But this is a graph that shows one single fact, so who cares about the rest. It'd be valid criticism -- if the intent of the graph is to show trends over time. But this is not the intent of the graph.

I dislike people who pretend that you can make a graph that *doesn't* have an agenda. You can make a graph whose agenda you don't know -- scientists do this all the time, and call it 'exploratory research' or 'data mining', and it's very useful -- but all graphs have a story they are telling/highlighting about the data they contain.

...The reason this graph scares me is that this is completely unprecedented territory. Extrapolations from previous data about how to behave, economically, aren't going to work here.
Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 06:36 pm (UTC)
OK, I should have said "if you're releasing log-scaled graphs of this type of data". There are times and audiences for which log scales are appropriate. This is not such a case.

The reason this graph scares me is that this is completely unprecedented territory. Extrapolations from previous data about how to behave, economically, aren't going to work here.
Yeah, exactly. I've seen graphs like this before, in systems where there is a significant, but finite, amount of internal ability to stabilize itself. The outwardly visible datum looks stable, with only minor corrections and fluctuations, because you can't see the system internally managing itself to keep up with the increasing deterioration. Then the system exhausts its stabilization (or error correction, or damage control) capability, and suddenly everything goes to hell in a handbasket before anyone has time to react, leaving everyone sitting around dazed and wondering WTF just happened.
Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 03:47 pm (UTC)
A meaningful version would to plot the total borrowing vs. the GNP over time. In this way, it is self normalizing/correcting. No need for log or semi-log plots, either.
Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 06:45 pm (UTC)
The one problem with that is that, particularly these days, the GNP is a poorly-defined number that varies widely according to what assumptions you make and what parameters you use to define it. It's sort of the Humpty Dumpty of economics — "A [number] means what I want it to mean; nothing more, and nothing less." For example, depending on how you define the GNP, that borrowing and the economic activity surrounding it can appear to be part of the GNP.
Wednesday, August 20th, 2008 02:17 am (UTC)
i call shenanigans.
is GNP this year 50 times what it was last year?
Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 06:47 pm (UTC)
The short answer is that the vast majority of "depository institutions" in the US are, for the most part, broke.

To prevent everything from imploding, the Federal Reserve has chosen to inject more cash into the system by loaning banks money (since lowering the fed funds rate is not going to be effective for various reasons.)

In the past, borrowing from the Fed was generally considered a sign of financial weakness, and everyone avoiding doing it at pretty much all costs. Various new programs, plus absolute desperation, have made it acceptable. So while this chart is interesting, you really need to get into discussions of how the Term Auction Facility the other programs they introduced work, and other measures of how badly the banks are screwed.
Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 09:27 pm (UTC)
This is the kind of crisis the Fed was created to deal with.

In the Great Depression, everything fell apart.

Now, everything's trying to fall apart, but so far the Fed's done a pretty good job of keeping it together.

This is the nuke the Fed was created as an ABM for. We just haven't had that nuke actually come in until now.

The Fed is nice for keeping things balanced day to day, year to year. That's not it's primary reason for existing. It's reason for existing is to put the breaks on a panic in a crisis like this and give people and institutions time to calm down and adjust their financial positions rationally.

The banking system may still fall apart, hard. But it's much less likely, and the falling apart part is much less likely to cascade through the system like it did in 1929 and the 1930's.

Of course everything spiked. We haven't had this level emergency again since 1929. The Fed is performing its real raison d'etre.
Wednesday, August 20th, 2008 02:18 am (UTC)
nominated: comment of the year.
Wednesday, August 20th, 2008 02:58 am (UTC)
Nicely put. There had been several periods of bank failures starting in the 1870's. The boom/bust cycle was eating banks (and people's finances) before the Great Depression descended upon us. That was such a huge wake up call, that the government actually decided to try and fix it. It has worked very well for about seven decades. That is a pretty good record for a government program. Here's hoping that it continues to work, the entire world economy is at stake.
Wednesday, August 20th, 2008 12:23 pm (UTC)
Dead on the mark, IMHO. But most of Capitol Hill is still afraid to even murmur "recession" or "economic slowdown".

They would probably say they're trying to avoid panic. I say, the first step to fixing any problem is to admit that it exists. You can't fix it as long as you're in denial about it.
Sunday, August 24th, 2008 04:56 pm (UTC)
quite.
i still get the chills, though. economics can be such a house of cards if people don't do their jobs....