So ... what is it with Christian sects and the public pretense of celibacy, anyway? I mean, wasn't there some divine command, like, way back near the beginning of the Old Testament, to go forth, be fruitful and multiply? Pretty hard to keep adding new worshippers for the greater glory of God when it's a sin for them to boink each other, or even to think about it.
I've always considered it one of the weirder foibles of the Catholic church that it requires its clergy to be celibate, but won't allow its lay followers to use birth control. WTF? Hello? Marriage is a sacrament in which the clergy are forbidden to participate?
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Then again, organized religions have never been leaders in the field of accepting first-hand evidence over dogma.
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As a preacher's kid, clerical celibacy always seemed odd to me.
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I know, one can argue that the accumulated wealth was to be used for good works and helping the needy. Historically, though, it's tended not to work out that way beyond the lowest levels of the church. The village priest may live in a crude hut, and the rectory may be humble, but just try to find a poor bishop — let alone a cardinal. In the church just as in politics, while power does not of itself corrupt, it has always proven immensely attractive to the easily corrupted; and they, in turn, have always proven willing to do far more — and far worse — to gain and keep it.
(This is not to say that all who attain high office are corrupt. Unfortunately, the good works performed by the just and honest have historically paled in the shadow of the intrigues and evils perpetrated by the seekers after power. The visibility of the bad works tends to mask awareness of the good.)
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The other thing I like is that only the upper echelon of the Mormon leaders are paid for their services. The rest hold jobs like the rest of us. And while some might think that detracts from their ability to function, I prefer to think that it gives them a much more realistic perspective, and further, it weeds out people who are not capable of giving the way that clergy should.
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a historical acident
Then the reformation came, and being good meant faith, instead of doing good works. A big part of the reformation was that it was much cheaper to be a good protestant than a good catholic.
So now people were expected to obey the rules instead of pay for your sins, and priests no longer got to openly have sex, thus turning them into the gang of perverts that they are today.
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(arg, thinko)
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But IIRC, there was a serious problem with members of the Clergy, having descendants, and since all they controlled was "Church" property, legacies got to be problematic.
The concept is, again, IIRC, that you're supposed to be concentrating on God's works, helping the non-ordained to follow and understand, and having a family distracts from that. Nowadays, in the USA, it's less of a issue, but think about in the Middle Ages, where what your historical inheritance was meant almost everything.
I've also seen a theory that a huge guiding reason was for inheritance issues with the nobility. To keep the bloodshed inside the family to a minimum (when the eldest (surviving) son would inherit everything), often, the 2nd+ son was sent off to the Priesthood once the 1st got to a decently inheritable age without succumbing to anything.
But if the 2nd had a kid, and granpa hadn't kicked off yet by the time he got to 13-15 or so... well, then maybe he'd get ideas. :) So by mandating (in theory) chastity, there would be no competition for inheritance other than the "correct" son.
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http://www.religionfacts.com/christianity/charts/denominations_practices.htm
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Another interesting thing is that while a priest may request release from his vows to marry, he is still considered, by the church, to be tied to the church. It's not so much that he gets a release from his vows as it is that he gets a special exemption to marry. If his wife were to die, it is expected that he would return to the church and take up his duties again.